Will San Jose Choose a City-Owned Utility or Partner with PG&E?

December 27, 2024

San Jose is currently at a pivotal moment in deciding its future electrical infrastructure. The city has been exploring the possibility of creating its own city-owned power utility, known as San Jose Power. However, recent developments in negotiations with power giant PG&E have led city officials to reconsider this approach. San Jose has experienced significant growth, particularly in its northern and downtown areas, prompting the city to explore efficient options to meet increasing energy demands. The question now stands: will San Jose establish a municipal utility or capitalize on an improving relationship and partnership with PG&E? The decision, expected by March, holds the potential to shape San Jose’s energy landscape for years to come.

San Jose’s Growth and Energy Demands

San Jose is witnessing substantial expansion, with notable development in its northern and downtown regions. This rapid urban growth has driven the need for efficient solutions to meet the city’s escalating energy demands. Initially, the concept of a city-owned utility, San Jose Power, gained unanimous support from City Hall, as it promised greater control and potentially lower costs for residents. However, the evolving discussions with PG&E have introduced a compelling alternative that could influence the city’s decision-making process.

Deputy City Manager Kip Harkness recently highlighted that the breakthrough in negotiations with PG&E might make the idea of a self-managed utility less appealing. Instead of pursuing the establishment of San Jose Power, the city could benefit more from a strategic partnership with PG&E, which involves having PG&E construct the necessary electrical infrastructure to support the new high voltage transmission lines. This collaboration could be integral to ensuring the city meets the growing demand for energy efficiently and economically.

The Role of PG&E in San Jose’s Energy Future

At a recent San Jose City Council meeting, Harkness stated that the city is keeping both options on the table, continuing negotiations with PG&E while also exploring a private developer-customer model to fund infrastructure for San Jose Power. The decision on how to proceed is anticipated by March, and should the negotiations with PG&E yield positive results, the need for San Jose Power may be deemed unnecessary. This dual-option strategy ensures that the city has flexible pathways to secure its energy future.

Erica Garaffo, a strategist within the city manager’s office, emphasized that the timing is optimal for either enhancing electrical infrastructure with PG&E or developing a city-owned utility. The recent approval of new high voltage transmission lines promises not only reduced transmission costs but also significant amplification of the city’s energy capacity. San Jose currently consumes approximately 1,000 megawatts of power on average, and the additional capacity from these new lines would provide another 2,000 megawatts. This expanded capacity is crucial to supporting the city’s burgeoning development requirements, preparing it for future economic growth and technological advancements.

Risks and Concerns with PG&E

Despite the potential advantages of a partnership with PG&E, there are inherent risks associated with solely relying on the power giant. San Jose Community Energy Director Lori Mitchell has highlighted past instances where PG&E was unprepared to update the city’s electrical infrastructure. PG&E’s focus on wildfire safety projects and its financial instability following a 2019 bankruptcy filing had previously hindered its ability to promptly address San Jose’s energy needs. These concerns had initially motivated the city to propose the establishment of San Jose Power as a more reliable alternative.

In response to these trepidations, PG&E government affairs representative Cristina Ramos assured the city’s readiness to cater to San Jose’s energy requirements. The company aims to enhance reliability, establish new service connections, and build the needed capacity to support the city’s electrification and economic progress. PG&E’s renewed commitment to cater to San Jose’s needs could be perceived as a strategic effort to avert the city from advancing the municipal utility initiative, ensuring that San Jose remains aligned with PG&E for its energy solutions.

Advocacy for a Municipal Utility

Amidst the ongoing discussions, San Jose Community Energy Advocates have remained strong proponents of establishing a municipal utility. They argue that a nonprofit municipal utility could more effectively serve the community by offering financial assistance programs akin to those provided by San Jose Clean Energy. Glen Garfunkel, a spokesperson for the advocacy group, emphasized that due diligence and thorough studies are essential to ascertain the viability and benefits of San Jose Power over a long-term horizon.

In a bid to allay concerns and pledges commitment, PG&E detailed its projected investments in San Jose’s electrical infrastructure through a comprehensive letter to city officials. This strategic communication outlined the company’s plan to undertake the construction of necessary infrastructure to accommodate new economic activities and bolster the city’s energy framework. By laying out clear plans and financial commitments, PG&E aims to reassure city leaders of its dedication to supporting San Jose’s energy and economic ambitions.

PG&E’s Commitment to San Jose

San Jose is currently at a crucial juncture in determining its future electrical infrastructure. The city has been exploring the creation of its own municipal power utility, called San Jose Power. However, recent developments in negotiations with power giant PG&E have made city officials reassess this plan. San Jose’s significant growth, especially in its northern and downtown regions, has driven the need to investigate the most efficient ways to meet rising energy demands. The big question now is whether San Jose will proceed with establishing a city-owned utility or instead leverage an improving relationship and partnership with PG&E. This impending decision, which is expected to be made by March, holds the potential to profoundly shape the energy landscape of San Jose for the foreseeable future. Whichever path the city chooses, it will undoubtedly have lasting implications on how San Jose addresses its energy needs and supports its continued growth and development.

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