The conservative platform seeks to enforce biological sex as the definitive criterion for participation in women’s sports, effectively ending the current legal self-determination of registered sex. This policy serves as a cornerstone of the broader “Reconstrucción Nacional” manifesto recently unveiled by Alberto Núñez Feijóo and the Partido Popular. As Spain approaches the upcoming general elections, this comprehensive plan outlines a systematic reversal of several hallmark legislative measures enacted during the previous administration. The proposal is built upon four foundational pillars: the repair of state institutions, the regeneration of democratic processes, the reunification of the Spanish nation, and the restoration of national ambition. Rather than proposing minor adjustments, the PP is advocating for a complete recalibration of the nation’s social and legal trajectory. This vision aims to move away from what the party describes as polarizing governance toward a model centered on institutional stability and a unified national identity.
State Reform: Institutional Integrity and Traditional Values
A central component of the PP’s agenda involves the immediate repeal of the Democratic Memory Law, which the party argues has fostered division rather than historical clarity. In its place, they propose a new “Law of Concord” designed to facilitate historical research without the political polarization they claim is inherent in the current framework. This shift is intended to foster genuine reconciliation by moving beyond narratives that the party suggests have been influenced by fringe political elements. Alongside this ideological shift, the PP seeks to reinforce the primacy of the Spanish language within the state’s primary legislative bodies. The plan mandates that all debates within the Congress of Deputies be conducted exclusively in Spanish, while the use of co-official languages like Catalan, Basque, or Galician would be restricted to the Senate. This move is presented as a necessary step to ensure administrative efficiency and maintain the symbolic role of Spanish as the common language.
The conservative shift extends deep into social policy, specifically regarding family structures and end-of-life care. While the program does not explicitly call for a full repeal of the existing abortion laws, it introduces a significant change by proposing that the “conceived but unborn” be included in the calculation of family benefits. This adjustment represents a clear move toward traditional family values, ensuring that expectant parents receive state support earlier in the developmental process. Regarding healthcare, the manifesto sidesteps a direct confrontation with the current euthanasia law by instead prioritizing a national palliative-care framework as the primary alternative. The goal is to provide a compassionate medical environment that focuses on dignity and pain management rather than state-sponsored termination of life. These measures collectively signal a return to a conservative social consensus that emphasizes the protection of life at both its beginning and its end stages.
National Security: Migration Management and Socioeconomic Foundations
Migration management under the “Reconstrucción Nacional” program is characterized by a move toward stricter enforcement and streamlined bureaucracy. The party proposes the creation of a single national authority to oversee entry, residency, returns, and integration, replacing the currently fragmented system. A notable aspect of this plan includes a seven-day window to identify and rapidly return individuals intercepted at Spain’s borders, aimed at reducing the administrative burden of long-term processing. Furthermore, the PP seeks to amend the Immigration Act to allow for the immediate rejection of individuals attempting to enter the autonomous cities of Ceuta and Melilla through unauthorized methods, such as swimming. By classifying these cities as official borders for both Spain and the European Union, the party intends to bolster national security and send a clear signal that the territorial integrity of the country remains a non-negotiable priority for any future government in this new administrative era.
In tandem with border security, the manifesto emphasizes a “tough on crime” approach that specifically targets foreign nationals who violate Spanish law. The platform mandates that expulsion be the standard penalty for foreign residents convicted of violent crimes, sexual offenses, or repeat offenses. This logic extends to domestic property rights, where the PP addresses the issue of illegal occupation with a proposal that would allow judges to order the eviction of squatters within 48 hours. This plan includes protections for property owners, such as exempting them from utility bills and property taxes during the period of illegal occupation. Simultaneously, citizenship rules would undergo a significant tightening under a proposed new Nationality Law. Applicants would be required to demonstrate not only continuous residence and tax compliance but also good civic conduct. These measures are designed to ensure that residency and citizenship remain tied to strict adherence to national laws and social responsibility.
Economically, the party integrates the Minimum Vital Income with various subsidies into a “single activation income” designed to incentivize labor market participation. This system eliminates the “poverty trap” where individuals lose benefits upon finding employment, thus encouraging a more dynamic workforce. In the educational sector, the program replaces the LOMLOE framework with a new system that prioritizes parental choice and competitive standards. The plan guarantees the extension of funding agreements for charter schools for at least six years, ensuring families have consistent access to diverse options. Moving forward, stakeholders should consider how these streamlined administrative processes might reshape the relationship between the state and the individual. By focusing on fiscal responsibility and the decentralization of bureaucratic control, the party seeks to create a more resilient national economy that rewards individual initiative while maintaining a modernized and efficient social safety net.
